What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi?
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (also called PM-KISAN) is a government scheme launched by the Government of India to help small and marginal farmers. Under this scheme, farmers get ₹6,000 every year, which is paid in three equal parts of ₹2,000 each.
This amount is directly sent to the bank accounts of farmers. The goal is to support farmers with some financial help so they can manage farming expenses and take care of their families.
Table of Contents
When Was PM Kisan Yojana Started?
The PM Kisan scheme was launched on 24th February 2019 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Since then, crores of farmers across India have received money through this scheme.
Who Can Get the PM Kisan Benefits?
Eligible Farmers
To get the benefit of this scheme, the farmer must meet some conditions:
- Must be an Indian citizen
- Must own cultivable land
- The land should be registered in the farmer’s name
- The farmer should be from a small or marginal category
Who is Not Eligible?
Some people cannot get the PM Kisan money:
- Income tax payers
- Government employees
- Pensioners (above ₹10,000 monthly pension)
- People who have constitutional posts like MPs, MLAs, ministers, etc.
- Professionals like doctors, lawyers, engineers, who are practicing
How Much Money Do Farmers Get?
Farmers receive ₹6,000 every year under PM-KISAN. This money is sent in three parts:
- First Installment – ₹2,000 (April to July)
- Second Installment – ₹2,000 (August to November)
- Third Installment – ₹2,000 (December to March)
The amount is transferred directly to the farmer’s Aadhaar-linked bank account.
How to Apply for PM Kisan Yojana?
Step-by-Step Guide to Apply Online
Farmers can apply online through the official PM-KISAN website. Here’s how:
- Visit the PM-KISAN official website
- Click on “New Farmer Registration”
- Enter your Aadhaar number
- Fill in your personal and land details
- Upload necessary documents
- Submit the form
After successful submission, your form will go for verification by the local government office.
Documents Required
To apply, you need:
- Aadhaar card
- Bank account number
- Land ownership documents
- Mobile number
Make sure the bank account is linked to Aadhaar, or the payment may get delayed.
How to Check PM Kisan Status?
Check Beneficiary Status Online
You can check your PM Kisan payment status on the same website. Just follow these steps:
- Go to the PM-KISAN website
- Click on “Beneficiary Status”
- Enter your Aadhaar number or account number
- Click on “Get Data”
You will see the status of all the installments paid to you.
Beneficiary List Check
You can also check if your name is in the list of beneficiaries:
- Visit the PM-KISAN portal
- Click on “Beneficiary List”
- Select State, District, Sub-district, Block, and Village
- Click “Get Report”
You will get a list of all eligible farmers in your village.
How to Update Details in PM Kisan?
Sometimes your name, Aadhaar number, or bank details might be wrong. You can update them online.
Steps to Update:
- Go to the official website
- Click on “Edit Aadhaar Details” or “Update Self-Registered Farmer”
- Enter your Aadhaar number
- Correct the details
- Submit the updated form
After correction, it may take some time for the changes to be approved.
Common Problems and Solutions
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Aadhaar not linked | Link Aadhaar with bank and land records |
| Name mismatch | Make sure name on Aadhaar, bank account, and land records is the same |
| Application rejected | Contact local agriculture office |
| Payment not received | Check status online or visit bank |
If you still face issues, visit your nearest CSC (Common Service Centre) or block-level agriculture office.
How Many Farmers Have Benefited?
As of now, over 11 crore farmers have registered for the PM-KISAN scheme. Every year, the central government spends thousands of crores to support these farmers.
The scheme is considered a major step toward financial inclusion for small farmers in India.
Latest Updates on PM Kisan
16th Installment Status
The 16th installment of PM Kisan was released in February 2025. Farmers who have completed e-KYC and have no errors in their records have received the amount.
e-KYC is Now Mandatory
To continue receiving PM-KISAN benefits, all farmers must complete e-KYC. You can do it through:
- Online method using Aadhaar OTP
- Visiting a CSC center for biometric verification
Without e-KYC, the money will not be credited.
PM Kisan Mobile App
The government has also launched the PM-KISAN mobile app, which helps farmers to:
- Check installment status
- View application details
- Update information
- Check beneficiary list
You can download it from the mobile app store on your phone.
Benefits of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
Financial Support
Small and marginal farmers often struggle to manage costs like seeds, fertilizers, and water. PM-KISAN gives them direct cash support.
Direct Transfer
The money goes straight to the bank account, so there is no chance of middlemen or corruption.
Helps in Planning
Since the money is paid three times a year, farmers can plan their crops and expenses better.
Encourages Digital Inclusion
Through online registration and Aadhaar linkage, more farmers are now part of the digital system.
Challenges Faced in the Scheme
Even though PM-KISAN is a good scheme, some challenges still exist:
- Many farmers are not aware of the scheme
- Issues in land records and Aadhaar mismatch
- Delays in verification and payment
- Not all farmers have internet or smartphone access
The government is working to solve these issues through local awareness programs and improved technology.
Future Plans for PM Kisan Yojana
The government plans to make the scheme even better:
- Better verification using land records
- More accurate data collection
- Ensuring 100% e-KYC coverage
- Adding tenant farmers and sharecroppers under future schemes
The idea is to make PM-KISAN transparent, fast, and inclusive for every eligible farmer.
Conclusion
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi is a strong step toward helping India’s farmers. With ₹6,000 every year, the scheme offers financial support to small and marginal farmers. It reduces the burden of loans and helps in farming expenses. With regular updates, better technology, and increased awareness, PM-KISAN can become a major tool in empowering farmers across the country.